A dog enjoys the beach at sunset
This article was originally published on April 21, 2022, and was updated Aug. 29, 2025.
Hawaii remains the only U.S. state free of rabies. Since 1912, the state has enforced strict quarantine rules to protect its unique ecosystem. In 2025, the “5‑Day‑Or‑Less” quarantine program continues to provide a fast-track option—if you meet all pre-arrival requirements, your pet may be released directly at the airport or held for up to five days. Otherwise, a standard quarantine of up to 120 days still applies.
New Digital Processing: Akamai Arrival
Starting March 1, 2025, Hawaii introduced the Akamai Arrival system—a streamlined, fully digital import form. You can now submit all required documentation online, making it easier to qualify for direct airport release or the 5‑Day‑Or‑Less program. Learn more at the government site here.
Requirements for the 5-Day-Or-Less Program
To avoid long quarantine, pets must meet the following requirements at least 120 days before arriving:
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Two rabies vaccinations: Administered at least 30 days apart, with the most recent given no less than 30 days before arrival (and no more than 12 months — or up to 36 months if using a 3‑year vaccine).
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Microchip implantation: Required for identifying the pet and tying test results to the correct animal.
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OIE-FAVN rabies blood test: Must show a rabies antibody level >0.5 IU/ml, conducted at an approved laboratory. The lab must email results directly to Hawaii officials. A 30‑day waiting period begins once the state receives the blood sample.
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Health certificate: Prepared by a licensed veterinarian within 14 days of arrival, in English. Sent to the Animal Quarantine Station at least 10 days prior to arrival—other documents may be digital under Akamai Arrival.
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Fees:
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$165 for direct airport release on neighbor islands (Kona, Kahului, Līhuʻe) with a valid Neighbor Island Inspection Permit (NIIP)
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$244 for Honolulu arrival or if documents aren’t submitted early.
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Pets arriving prematurely face the higher fee plus $14.30 per day for extra quarantine.
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See government checklist here.
What Happens Upon Arrival?
Honolulu (HNL) is the only entry port with an on-site quarantine facility (AAQHF). Inspections are conducted between 8:30 a.m. and 4:30 p.m.. Owners should schedule flights accordingly; late arrivals may be held overnight and incur an additional $59 holding fee.
Neighbor Islands (Kona, Maui, Līhuʻe) require an NIIP and pre-arranged inspection with an approved veterinary facility.
Why These Rules Matter
Hawaii’s rabies-free status is one of its most cherished protections. Preventing disease spread—from mongoose or feral animals—has guided regulations for over a century. Programs like 5‑Day‑Or‑Less balance pet owners’ convenience with robust safety measures.
FAQ: Bringing Pets to Hawaii in 2025
Q: What is the “5-Day-Or-Less” quarantine?
A: A fast-track program allowing pets meeting all pre-arrival criteria to be released same-day at the airport or held for up to five days—rather than 120 days.
Q: What changed in 2025?
A: Hawaii launched the Akamai Arrival program for submitting documents digitally and streamlined processing via an online form.
Q: What are the key requirements?
A: Two rabies shots (30 days apart), microchip, passing OIE-FAVN blood test (>0.5 IU/ml), health certificate, and timely submission of docs.
Q: Which airports handle pet arrivals?
A: Honolulu (HNL) for all pets. Neighbor islands (Kona, Maui, Līhuʻe) are allowed only with a valid NIIP and pre-arranged inspection.
Q: Do residents returning to Hawaii have to follow the same rules?
A: Yes—owners leaving and returning with pets must meet the same requirements under a special checklist for residents.
Q: Are any pets exempt from quarantine?
A: Yes—guide dogs, certified service dogs, and pets from rabies-free countries like New Zealand or Australia may be exempt with proper documentation.
Q: What should pet owners do now?
A: Start preparations at least 120 days before travel. Schedule vaccinations, OIE-FAVN tests, microchip, and submit documents early via Akamai Arrival.
